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Poster Session III

POSTER · Q01





Presentations

  • Photoionization of Molecular Endohedrals.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Miron Amusia

      Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem; Ioffe Phys-Tech. Institute, Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem; Ioffe Phys.-Tech. Institute, Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem; Ioffe Phys-Tech Institute

    • Larissa Chernysheva

      Ioffe Phys-Tech. Institute, Ioffe Phys-Tech Institute

    • Sergey Semenov

      Retired

    View abstract →

  • Photoionization of C$_{\mathrm{60}}$ Well Above Threshold

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steven Manson

      Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Georgia State University, Georgia State U,

    • Aurora Ponzi

      Institut Ruder Boskovic

    • Piero Decleva

      Universita di Trieste, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy

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  • Inner-shell electron spectroscopy using hard x rays

    POSTER

    Authors

    • SH Southworth

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • Dimitris Koulentianos

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • Gilles Doumy

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • AM March

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • Chris Otolski

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • Kai Li

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • P Ho

      Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

    • Don Walko

      Argonne Natl Lab

    • L Young

      University of Chicago, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne Natl Lab

    View abstract →

  • Photoionization of atom-fullerene hybrid levels in F@C$_{\mathrm{60}}$ versus F$^{\mathrm{-}}$@C$_{\mathrm{60}}^{\mathrm{+}}$.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Taylor O’Brien

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA.

    • Andrew Dennis

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA.

    • Esam Ali

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • Steven Manson

      Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Georgia State University, Georgia State U,

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA

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  • Strong$ s$,$ p$ and $d$ level hybridization~in the photoionization of noble metallofullerene molecules.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Esam Ali

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA

    • Andrew Dennis

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA.

    • Taylor O’Brien

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA.

    • Steven Manson

      Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Georgia State University, Georgia State U,

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA

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  • Theoretical Studies of ground state and photoionization dynamics of Na$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{x}}}$ inside C$_{\mathrm{\mathbf{n}}}$ (x=20 and n=240)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hari Varma Ravi

      School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India, School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075

    • Rasheed Shaik

      School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India, School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Department of Natural Science, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri 64468, USA

    View abstract →

  • Intermolecular Relaxation Process in Carbon Dioxide Dimers and Oxygen Dimers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wael Iskandar

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Investigation of Relaxation Process in D$_2$O$^{2+}$ leading to D$^+$+O$^+$+D fragmentation channel

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Wael Iskandar

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Exploring the effects of exchange-correlation functionals on the photoionization dynamics of Na$_{\mathrm{x}}$ = $(x=20, 40 and 92)$ clusters

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hari Varma Ravi

      School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India, School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075

    • Rasheed Shaik

      School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India, School of Basic Sciences, IIT Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075

    • Himadri Chakraborty

      Department of Natural Science, Northwest Missouri State University, D.L. Hubbard Center for Innovation, Maryville, Missouri 64468, USA, Northwest Missouri State University

    View abstract →

  • Photo-ionization of polarized lithium atoms out of an all-optical atom trap: A complete experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bishnu Acharya

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Kevin Romans

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Nish de Silva

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Katrina Compton

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Kyle Foster

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Cole Rischbieter

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Onyx Russ

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Sachin Sharma

      Univ of Virginia, Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Fathiya Thini

      Missouri University of Science and Technology

    • Santwana Dubey

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Daniel Fischer

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    View abstract →

  • Photoionization and Dissociation of Dichloroethene (C$_{\mathrm{2}}$H$_{\mathrm{2}}$Cl$_{\mathrm{2}})$: Towards Molecular Frame Photoelectron Angular Distributions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. D. Call

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Energy-resolved photoion angular distributions from ion-pair formation in O$_2$ following 2-photon absorption of a 9.3 eV femtosecond pulse

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kirk Larsen

      University of California, Berkeley, Univ of California - Berkeley

    • Robert Lucchese

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

    • Daniel Slaughter

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Thorsten Weber

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Exploring the formation of trihydrogen monocations from ethane using shaped ultrafast laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tiana Townsend

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Charles J Schwartz

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Naoki Iwamoto

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • E. Wells

      Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA

    • T. Severt

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Bethany Jochim

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • K. D. Carnes

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    • I. Ben-Itzhak

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

    View abstract →

  • Coherent Attosecond Control of Photoelectron Emission

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brady Unzicker

      Auburn University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Taking advantage of noisy spectra through machine learning

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jan-Michael Rost

      Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany, Max Planck Institute for the Physics for Complex Systems

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • High-resolution Fluorescence Imaging with X-ray Free-electron Pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P Ho

      Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Real-time dynamics of the formation of hydrated electrons upon irradiation of water clusters with XUV light

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aaron LaForge

      University of Connecticut

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Optical imaging of molecular rotational wave packets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ilia Tutunnikov

      Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Ilya Averbukh

      Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Distinguishing geometrical conformers using Coulomb Explosion Imaging

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shashank Pathak

      J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University

    • Johannes Buerger

      J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University

    • Xiang Li

      J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University

    • Jan Tross

      J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University

    • Renee C. Bilodeau

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut and Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Razib Obaid

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut

    • Brandin Davis

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut

    • C. Trallero-Herrero

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, UConn, University of Connnecticut

    • Nora Berrah

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

    • Daniel Rolles

      Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Coulomb Explosion Imaging of C-S and S-S Bond Breaking with X-rays

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Surjendu Bhattacharyya

      Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • Shashank Pathak

      Kansas State University

    • Sven Augustin

      Kansas State University

    • Utuq Ablikim

      Kansas State University

    • Razib Obaid

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut

    • Kirsten Schnorr

      LBNL, Berkeley

    • Ileana Dumitriu

      Hobart and William Smith Colleges

    • Renee C. Bilodeau

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut and Advanced Light Source, Berkeley, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Nora Berrah

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

    • Daniel Rolles

      Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Development of an Extreme Ultraviolet Light source and Beamline for Femtosecond Nonlinear Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Muhammad Fareed

      Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Thermal Effects in Molecular Gas-Filled Hollow-Core Fibers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nrisimha Murty Madugula

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida

    • John Beetar

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida

    • Yangyang Liu

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida

    • Michael Chini

      Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Department of Physics, and CREOL, University of Central Florida

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  • Impulsive Stimulated X-ray Raman Scattering in Molecular Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jordan O'Neal

      Stanford University; Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • Sol{\`e}ne Oberli

      Departamento de Qu{\'i}mica, Universidad Aut{\'o}noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

    • Antonio Picón

      Departamento de Qu{\'i}mica, Universidad Aut{\'o}noma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

    • Elio G. Champenois

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute/LCLS

    • James Cryan

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute/LCLS

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  • Exploration of Enhanced X-ray Scattering by Transient Atomic Resonances

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P Ho

      Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne National Laboratory

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Attosecond Science at the Linac Coherent Light Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Cryan

      SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford PULSE Institute/LCLS

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Magnetic dichroism in the few-photon ionization of un-polarized and polarized lithium atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Santwana Dubey

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Bishnu Acharya

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Kevin Romans

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Nish de Silva

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Katrina Compton

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Kyle Foster

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Cole Rischbieter

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Onyx Russ

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

    • Daniel Fischer

      Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri S&T

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  • Spontaneous density-modulation through Rydberg dressing: Cluster Gutzwiller mean-field study of a Bose-Hubbard model with non-local interaction

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mathieu Barbier

      Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Improving the measurement of squeezed states using noise subtraction techniques.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Safura Sharifi

      Louisiana State University

    • Torrey Cullen

      Louisiana State University

    • Nancy Aggarwal

      Northwestern University

    • Robert Lanza

      LIGO-MIT

    • Paula Heu

      Crystalline Mirror Solutions

    • David Follman

      Crystalline Mirror Solutions

    • Garrett D. Cole

      Crystalline Mirror Solutions

    • Jonathan Cripe

      NIST

    • Nergis Mavalvala

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    • Georgios Veronis

      Louisiana State University

    • Thomas Corbitt

      Louisiana State University

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  • Analyzing Two Photon Interference Between Trapped Ion and Rydberg Ensemble Systems in a Hybrid Quantum Network

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Hannegan

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, IREAP University of Maryland, College Park

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • High-harmonic generation in lanthanides--containing plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rashid Ganeev

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Ganjaboy Boltaev

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Vyacheslav Kim

      American University of Sharjah

    • Mazhar Iqbal

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE

    • Naveed Abbasi

      American University of Sharjah

    • Ali Alnaser

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    View abstract →

  • Plasma dynamics characterization for improvement of high-order harmonics generation in laser-produced plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Naveed Abbasi

      American University of Sharjah

    • Ganjaboy Boltaev

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Rashid Ganeev

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Vyacheslav Kim

      American University of Sharjah

    • Mazhar Iqbal

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE

    • Ali Alnaser

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

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  • Analytic Treatment of Bragg Diffraction Phases for Atom Interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jan-Niclas Siemss

      Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Bloch-band Approach for Precision Atom Interferometry with Yb Bose-Einstein Condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tahiyat Rahman

      University of Washington

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Ion-Ion Entanglement for Quantum Networking at the Air Force Research Laboratory

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Paige Haas

      Technergetics, LLC.

    • Harris J. Rutbeck-Goldman

      United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

    • David Hucul

      United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL, United States Air Force Research Lab (AFRL)

    • Zachary S. Smith

      Griffiss Institute, AFRL; Griffiss Institute

    • Michael Macalik

      Booz Allen Hamilton

    • James A Williams

      United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

    • Justin Phillips

      Northeastern University

    • Carson F. Woodford

      Griffiss Institute, AFRL; Griffiss Institute

    • Boyan Tabakov

      United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

    • Kathy-Anne Brickman Soderberg

      United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

    View abstract →

  • Deterministic Shaping and Reshaping of Single-Photon Temporal Wave Functions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stefan Langenfeld

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Crossed fiber cavities with single trapped atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dominik Niemietz

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Progress Toward a Three-Node Multispecies Ion Trap Quantum Network

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Allison Carter

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Ksenia Sosnova

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park

    • George Toh

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Jameson O'Reilly

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park

    • Christopher Monroe

      Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, JQI, University of Maryland

    View abstract →

  • Spin-charge separation in a strongly interacting 1D Fermi gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Danyel Cavazos-Cavazos

      Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

    • Ruwan Senaratne

      Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

    • Ya-Ting Chang

      Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

    • Randall G. Hulet

      Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston TX

    View abstract →

  • Dynamics of Homogeneous Bose Gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Timon Hilker

      University of Cambridge

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Single-Atom-Resolved Imaging in a Triangular Optical Lattice

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hideki Ozawa

      RIKEN CEMS

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Fermi Gas Microscope with Full Density Readout

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thomas Hartke

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Ningyuan Jia

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Martin Zwierlein

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Synthetic magnetic monopole field created by two-photon Raman process in a pseudo-spin-1/2 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zekai Chen

      University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Gauge fields and superfluid dynamics of ultracold atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Smith

      University of Alberta

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Lindsay LeBlanc

      University of Alberta

    View abstract →

  • Topology of a quantum gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ana Valdes-Curiel

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • Dimitris Trypogeorgos

      INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento

    • Qi-Yu Liang

      University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland

    • Russell Anderson

      La Trobe University

    • I. B. Spielman

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology

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  • Doping a Hubbard Antiferromagnet in and out of Thermal Equilibrium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Geoffrey Ji

      Harvard University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Single weakly-bound NaCs molecule in optical tweezers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yichao Yu

      Harvard University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Quantum state dependent chemistry of ultra-cold $^6$Li$_2$ dimers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Erik Frieling

      University of British Columbia

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Denis Uhland

      University of British Columbia

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Kirk Madison

      Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC

    View abstract →

  • Large molasses-like cooling forces for molecules using polychromatic optical fields: A theoretical description

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ivan Kozyryev

      Columbia University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Efficient production of Bose-Einstein Condensates of $^{168}$Er

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ziting Chen

      Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Gyu-Boong Jo

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

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  • Rydberg-State-Resolved Resonant Energy Transfer in Cold Collisions of Ammonia Molecules with Rydberg Helium Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stephen Hogan

      University College London

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Engineering Tunable, Nonlocal Heisenberg Spin Models in an Optical Cavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric S. Cooper

      Stanford University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Monika Schleier-Smith

      Stanford Univ, Stanford University

    View abstract →

  • In situ imaging of Quantum Degenerate $^{133}$Cs-$^6$Li Bose-Fermi Mixture

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Geyue Cai

      University of Chicago

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Rotons and Bose condensation in Rydberg-dressed Bose gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bilal Tanatar

      Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey

    • Iran Seydi

      Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran

    • Saeed H. Abedinpour

      Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, Iran

    • Robert E. Zillich

      Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria

    • Reza Asgari

      Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran

    View abstract →

  • Apparatus improvements for experiments on ultracold neutral plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Duncan Tate

      Colby College

    • Jakub Bystricky

      Colby College

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Changling Li

      Colby College

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Interactions in ultracold Rydberg gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jianing Han

      University of South Alabama

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Development of reinforced learning optimal control based on ML-MCTDHX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lushuai Cao

      Huazhong University of Science & Technology

    • Minkang Zhou

      Huazhong University of Science & Technology

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Gausian processes for system-agnostic construction of high-dimensional PES with sparse ab initio data

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jun Dai

      University of British Columbia

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Machine-learning-corrected quantum dynamics calculations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jun Dai

      University of British Columbia

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Measuring Magnetic Fields with Magnetic-Field-Insensitive Transitions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yotam Shapira

      Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science

    • Yehonatan Dallal

      Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science

    • Roee Ozeri

      Weizmann Institute of Science, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science

    • Ady Stern

      Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Weizmann Institute of Science

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  • Properties of alkali atoms trapped in solid parahydrogen

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sunil Upadhyay

      University of Nevada, Reno

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Pulsed gradiometry in Earth's field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kaleb Campbell

      Sandia National Laboratories / University of New Mexico Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • Ying-Ju Wang

      QuSpin Inc.

    • Igor Savukov

      Los Alamos National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • Yuan-Yu Jau

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Peter Schwindt

      Sandia National Laboratories

    • Vishal Shah

      QuSpin Inc

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  • Enhanced Quantum Diamond Microscope

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Raisa Trubko

      Harvard University

    • Roger Fu

      Harvard University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Two-photon vibrational transitions in ${\rm O}_2^+$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Hanneke

      Amherst College

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Rotational spectroscopy of BaF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Richard Mawhorter

      Pomona College

    • Graceson Aufderheide

      Pomona College

    • Alexander Preston

      Pomona College

    • William Ballard

      Pomona College

    • Jens-Uwe Grabow

      Leibniz Universitaet

    View abstract →

  • Atom Interferometry Techniques for Improved Sensitivity, Stability and Dynamic Range

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dimitry Yankelev

      Weizmann Institute of Science

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Rotation Sensing with Trapped Ion Interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Adam West

      University of California, Los Angeles

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • MAGIS-100: Fundamental Science with Atom Interferometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin E. Garber

      Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Stanford Univ

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Influence of atomic radiations in HID discharge Lamps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Antoine Sahab

      Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LAPLACE (Laboratoire Plasmas et Conversion d’Energie) 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France

    • Mohamad Hamady

      Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, El-Hadath, Beirut, Lebanon

    • Georges Zissis

      Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LAPLACE (Laboratoire Plasmas et Conversion d’Energie) 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France

    View abstract →

  • Large Scale Monte Carlo Simulations of Non-Maxwellian Collisions in Rydberg Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. Vrinceanu

      Texas Southern University, Houston TX 77004

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Cavity QED of silicon vacancy centers with a silica optical micro resonator

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Abigail Pauls

      Univ of Oregon

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Tweezer Arrays for Rydberg States in Erbium for Quantum Simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Arno Trautmann

      Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Innsbruck

    • Philipp Ilzhoefer

      Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Innsbruck

    • Benedikt Hochreiter

      Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Innsbruck

    • Manfred Mark

      Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck

    • Francesca Ferlaino

      Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck

    View abstract →

  • Demonstration of the QCCD trapped-ion quantum computer architecture

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steven Moses

      Honeywell Quantum Solutions

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Spins in two dimensions for quantum sensing and simulation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elana Urbach

      Harvard University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Rydberg Excitation Microscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marcel Wagner

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology

    • Hossein Sadeghpour

      Institute for Theoretical Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Richard Schmidt

      Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology

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  • Thermodynamics and vortex physics in shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brendan Rhyno

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

    • Karmela Padavic

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

    • Kuei Sun

      The University of Texas at Dallas

    • Courtney Lannert

      Smith College, Smith College / University of Massachusetts, Amherst

    • Nathan Lundblad

      Bates College

    • Smitha Vishveshwara

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

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  • Transport measurements of the unitary Fermi gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Parth B. Patel

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Martin W. Zwierlein

      MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Research Laboratory of Electronics, and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

    View abstract →

  • Experimental observation of non-ergodic behavior in the tilted Fermi-Hubbard model

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thomas Kohlert

      Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Nonrigidity effects in the He(1s2s)+H$_2$ collision pair

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mariusz Pawlak

      Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    View abstract →

  • Bose-Einstein condensate with widely tunable atom number

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alina Pineiro Escalera

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland

    • Graham Reid

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland

    • Mingwu Lu

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland

    • Amilson R Fritsch

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA

    • I. B. Spielman

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology

    View abstract →

  • Control of molecular ultracold plasma relaxation dynamics in mm-wave and radio-frequency fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ruoxi Wang

      The University of British Columbia

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Edward Grant

      The University of British Columbia

    View abstract →

  • Photoionization cross section measurements from the 6s5d $^{\mathrm{1}}$D$_{\mathrm{2}}$ excited state of ytterbium at and above the ionization threshold

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bilal Shafique

      Department of Physics, University of Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan

    • Raheel Ali*

      Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Lab., Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, University of Virginia

    • Sami ulHaq

      National Institute of Lasers and Optronics (NILOP), Islamabad, Pakistan

    • Muhammad Rafique

      Department of Physics, University of Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan

    • Muhammad Aslam Baig

      Atomic and Laser Plasma Physics Department, National Centre for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan

    View abstract →

  • Enhancement of extreme ultraviolet harmonics generated in gases using two orthogonally polarized laser fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ganjaboy Boltaev

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Rashid Ganeev

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Naveed Abbasi

      American University of Sharjah

    • Vyacheslav Kim

      American University of Sharjah

    • Mazhar Iqbal

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE

    • Sharjeel Khan

      American University of Sharjah, American Univ of Sharjah

    • Ali Alnaser

      American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

    View abstract →

  • Dynamical detection of topology with ultracold Fermi gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chengdong HE

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Zejian Ren

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Entong Zhao

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Elnur Hajiyev

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Toby Ting Hin Mak

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

    • Gyu-Boong Jo

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

    View abstract →

  • Expansion of an Ultracold Neutral Plasma with an Exponential Density Distribution

    POSTER

    Authors

    • MacKenzie Warrens

      Rice University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • $^{87}$Rb-$^{21}$Ne Co-magnetometer with Pulsed Optical Pumping

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jingyao Wang

      Princeton University

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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  • Nuclear Spin-Dependent Parity Violation in Light Polyatomic Molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric Norrgard

      University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

    • Jie Zhou

      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

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