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Tests of gravity using a Strontium atom interferometer over 10 cm to 1 m length scales

ORAL

Abstract

Studies of fundamental physics, using light-pulse atom interferometers (AIs), have been proposed for performing tests of the equivalence principle, dark matter searches, and gravitational wave detection. Moreover, such AIs enable tabletop tests of quantum mechanics over macroscopic length scales where gravitational curvature is non-negligible. For example, meter-scale quantum superposition has been demonstrated in a 10 m $^{87}$Rb atomic fountain [1]. Building on techniques developed in [1], we are constructing a $^{87}$Sr gravity gradiometer, with the goal of performing gravitational measurements of well-controlled terrestrial sources. The detector and source(s) in our experimental setup are a stationary 2 m $^{87}$Sr AI and high-purity mobile proof mass(es) respectively. The advantages of this apparatus compared to $^{87}$Rb are: (a) lower sensitivity of $^{87}$Sr to ambient magnetic fields, (b) compact vacuum system allowing up to 10 cm separation between the proof mass and the AI. In this talk, we will provide an overview the design and progress on implementation of the various sub-systems of our $^{87}$Sr AI such as lasers, atom sources, ultrahigh vacuum setup, and the atom imaging scheme.\\[1] Kovachy et al. Nature 528, 530(2015); Asenbaum et al. PRL 118, 183602 (2017).

Authors

  • Tejas Deshpande

    Northwestern University

  • Jayampathi Kangara

    Northwestern University

  • Jonah Glick

    Northwestern University

  • Kenneth DeRose

    Northwestern University

  • Natasha Sachdeva

    Northwestern University

  • Yiping Wang

    Northwestern University

  • Timothy Kovachy

    Northwestern University